FCS1-1001

Glucose is the most important source of energy for cellular respiration. The transport of glucose in the renal tubular cells occurs via:

FCS1-1002

The proximal tubule is the portion of the ductal system of the nephron of the kidney which leads from Bowman’s capsule to the loop of Henle. Which of the following is most likely to be seen in a sample of fluid leaving the proximal tubule?

FCS1-1003

In the glomerulus of the kidney, the mesangium is a structure associated with the capillaries. It has extraglomerular mesangial cells that:

FCS1-1004

Which portion of the renal tubule absorbs amino acids and glucose?

FCS1-1005

Diuretics that act on the ascending limb of the loop of Henle produce:

FCS1-1006

A 30-year-old man is brought to the emergency department suffering from extreme dehydration, and subsequent hypotension and tachycardia. Which part of the kidney will compensate for this loss?

FCS1-0998

There are several mechanisms involved in the transport of sodium ions from blood to interstitial fluid of the muscle cells. Which of the following mechanisms best describes this phenomenon?

FCS1-0999

Which of the following conditions causes an elevation of the pH in the tissues with elevated arterial CO2 content?

FCS1-1000

Which of these conditions causes haematuria, hypertension and proteinuria in children, usually after a streptococcal infection?

FCS1-0991

Evaluation of a 60-year old gentleman, who has been a coal miner all his life and is suspected to have pulmonary fibrosis reveals the following: normal FEV1, arterial oxygen saturation 92%, alveolar ventilation 6000 ml/min at a tidal volume of 600 ml and a breathing rate of 12 breaths/min. There are also pathological changes in lung compliance and residual volume. Which of the following is most accurate about his residual volume?