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Question 1
Incorrect
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Which of the following do not pass through the cavernous sinus?
Your Answer: CN 5
Correct Answer: CN 2
Explanation:Oculomotor nerve (N3), trochlear nerve (N4), ophthalmic and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve (N5) pass along its lateral border. The abducent nerve (N6) passes through it along with the internal carotid artery.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 2
Correct
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Transportation of proteins from the cell body to axonal terminals is known as:
Your Answer: Axoplasmic flow
Explanation:Transportation of proteins from the cell body to axonal terminals is known as axoplasmic, axonal flow or Axonal transport.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 3
Correct
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Which neurotransmitter is released from the postganglionic fibers in the sympathetic division?
Your Answer: Noradrenalin
Explanation:Noradrenalin Is the neurotransmitter that is released from the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic division. It is stored in granules at the sympathetic knobs. It Is a methyl derivative.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 4
Correct
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Which ventral (motor) root is responsible for triceps?
Your Answer: C7
Explanation:Of the nerve fibers that make up the brachial plexus, C7 mainly forms the radial nerve to innervate the triceps muscle, thus innervating the shoulders, elbow, wrist and hand. C7 is responsible for the triceps reflex.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 5
Correct
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The consensual light reflex is co-ordinated mainly in the:
Your Answer: Edinger-Westphal nucleus
Explanation:The consensual light reflex occurs when an individual’s right eye is shielded and light shines into the left eye, constriction of the right pupil will occur, as well as the left. This is because the afferent signal sent through one optic nerve connects to the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, whose axons run to both the right and the left oculomotor nerves.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 6
Incorrect
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Regarding taste threshold and intensity discrimination:
Your Answer: 90% change in concentration of substance tasted is necessary before an intensity difference can be detected
Correct Answer: 30% change in concentration of substance tasted is necessary before an intensity difference can be detected
Explanation:The ability of humans to differentiate differences in intensity of taste is poor. A 30% change in the concentration of the substance being tasted is required before an intensity difference is perceived.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 7
Incorrect
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The cerebellum consists of which three cell layers?
Your Answer: Granular, purkinje, stellate
Correct Answer: Granular, purkinje, molecular
Explanation:The cerebellar cortex consist of 3 layers; the molecular layer, the granular cell layer and the Purkinje cell layer in the middle.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 8
Incorrect
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Which receptor type is associated with uterine contracture in pregnancy?
Your Answer: Α2
Correct Answer: Α1
Explanation:Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors cause uterine contraction during pregnancy. They are linked to Gq-proteins that activate smooth muscle contraction through the IP3 signal transduction pathway.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 9
Correct
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Which one of the following nerve fibers is involved in proprioception?
Your Answer: An α fiber
Explanation:Proprioception, also known as kinaesthesia, is the sense through which humans perceive their own position and movements. α nerve fibers are specifically involved in transmitting proprioception stimuli.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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Question 10
Correct
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Of the daily production of CSF, the vast majority is produced in the:
Your Answer: Choroid plexus
Explanation:About 80% of CSF is produced by the choroid plexus. It is also produced by a single layer of column shaped ependymal cells.
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This question is part of the following fields:
- Medicine
- Neurology
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